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买卖合同中违约责任的承担方式有哪些?

孙心远律师动态 孙心远律师 2025-12-25 13:05:59  282

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<p><b style="text-indent: 24pt;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;color:#181717;mso-themecolor:background2;mso-themeshade:26;mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #181717;mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor:background2;mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%;mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms:lumm=10000;letter-spacing:.75pt; border:none windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:none windowtext 0cm;padding:0cm; mso-font-kerning:0pt">&nbsp;买卖中违约责任的承担方式有实际履行、以及还有采取补救的措施、再者就是赔偿损失、也可以利用支付违约金的方式处理、最后也可以用定金罚则来保障自己的权益,这都需要由双方协商。</span></b><br/></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><b style="text-indent: 24pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:#181717;mso-themecolor:background2;mso-themeshade: 26;mso-style-textfill-fill-color:#181717;mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: background2;mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha:100.0%;mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=10000;letter-spacing:.75pt;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;padding:0cm;mso-font-kerning:0pt">1</span></b><b style="text-indent: 24pt;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:#181717; mso-themecolor:background2;mso-themeshade:26;mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #181717;mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor:background2;mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%;mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms:lumm=10000;letter-spacing:.75pt; border:none windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:none windowtext 0cm;padding:0cm; mso-font-kerning:0pt">、实际履行</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:#181717;mso-themecolor:background2;mso-themeshade: 26;mso-style-textfill-fill-color:#181717;mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: background2;mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha:100.0%;mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=10000;letter-spacing:.75pt;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;padding:0cm;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;color:#181717;mso-themecolor:background2;mso-themeshade:26;mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #181717;mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor:background2;mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%;mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms:lumm=10000;letter-spacing:.75pt; border:none windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:none windowtext 0cm;padding:0cm; mso-font-kerning:0pt">一方当事人违约,另一方当事人可要求其履行或请求法院判决其履行合同规定的特定义务,而不允许其以金钱或其它方法代替履行。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:#181717;mso-themecolor:background2;mso-themeshade: 26;mso-style-textfill-fill-color:#181717;mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: background2;mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha:100.0%;mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=10000;letter-spacing:.75pt;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;padding:0cm;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:#181717;mso-themecolor:background2;mso-themeshade: 26;mso-style-textfill-fill-color:#181717;mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: background2;mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha:100.0%;mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=10000;letter-spacing:.75pt;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;padding:0cm;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2</span></b><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:#181717; mso-themecolor:background2;mso-themeshade:26;mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #181717;mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor:background2;mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%;mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms:lumm=10000;letter-spacing:.75pt; border:none windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:none windowtext 0cm;padding:0cm; mso-font-kerning:0pt">、采取补救措施<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:#181717;mso-themecolor:background2;mso-themeshade: 26;mso-style-textfill-fill-color:#181717;mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: background2;mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha:100.0%;mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=10000;letter-spacing:.75pt;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;padding:0cm;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;color:#181717;mso-themecolor:background2;mso-themeshade:26;mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #181717;mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor:background2;mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%;mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms:lumm=10000;letter-spacing:.75pt; border:none windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:none windowtext 0cm;padding:0cm; mso-font-kerning:0pt">如质量不符合约定,应当按照当事人的约定承担违约责任,如无约定或约定不明确的,非违约方可根据标的性质和损失的大小,合理选择要求对方采取修理、更换、重做、退货、减少价款或报酬等措施。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:#181717;mso-themecolor:background2;mso-themeshade: 26;mso-style-textfill-fill-color:#181717;mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: background2;mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha:100.0%;mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=10000;letter-spacing:.75pt;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;padding:0cm;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:#181717;mso-themecolor:background2;mso-themeshade: 26;mso-style-textfill-fill-color:#181717;mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: background2;mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha:100.0%;mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=10000;letter-spacing:.75pt;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;padding:0cm;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:#181717;mso-themecolor:background2;mso-themeshade: 26;mso-style-textfill-fill-color:#181717;mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: background2;mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha:100.0%;mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=10000;letter-spacing:.75pt;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;padding:0cm;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:#181717;mso-themecolor:background2;mso-themeshade: 26;mso-style-textfill-fill-color:#181717;mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: background2;mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha:100.0%;mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=10000;letter-spacing:.75pt;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;padding:0cm;mso-font-kerning:0pt">4</span></b><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:#181717; mso-themecolor:background2;mso-themeshade:26;mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #181717;mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor:background2;mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%;mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms:lumm=10000;letter-spacing:.75pt; border:none windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:none windowtext 0cm;padding:0cm; mso-font-kerning:0pt">、支付违约金<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:#181717;mso-themecolor:background2;mso-themeshade: 26;mso-style-textfill-fill-color:#181717;mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: background2;mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha:100.0%;mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=10000;letter-spacing:.75pt;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;padding:0cm;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;color:#181717;mso-themecolor:background2;mso-themeshade:26;mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #181717;mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor:background2;mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%;mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms:lumm=10000;letter-spacing:.75pt; border:none windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:none windowtext 0cm;padding:0cm; mso-font-kerning:0pt">违约金是指合同当事人在合同中约定的,在合同债务人不履行或不适当履行合同义务时,向对方当事人支付的一定数额的金钱。当事人可以在合同中约定违约金,未约定则不产生违约金责任,且违约金的约定不应过高或者过低。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:#181717;mso-themecolor:background2;mso-themeshade: 26;mso-style-textfill-fill-color:#181717;mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: background2;mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha:100.0%;mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=10000;letter-spacing:.75pt;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;padding:0cm;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:#181717;mso-themecolor:background2;mso-themeshade: 26;mso-style-textfill-fill-color:#181717;mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: background2;mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha:100.0%;mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=10000;letter-spacing:.75pt;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;padding:0cm;mso-font-kerning:0pt">5</span></b><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:#181717; mso-themecolor:background2;mso-themeshade:26;mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #181717;mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor:background2;mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%;mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms:lumm=10000;letter-spacing:.75pt; border:none windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:none windowtext 0cm;padding:0cm; mso-font-kerning:0pt">、定金罚则<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:#181717;mso-themecolor:background2;mso-themeshade: 26;mso-style-textfill-fill-color:#181717;mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: background2;mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha:100.0%;mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=10000;letter-spacing:.75pt;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;padding:0cm;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;color:#181717;mso-themecolor:background2;mso-themeshade:26;mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #181717;mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor:background2;mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%;mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms:lumm=10000;letter-spacing:.75pt; border:none windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:none windowtext 0cm;padding:0cm; mso-font-kerning:0pt">当事人可以约定定金,定金按《民法典》规定执行,但如果同时约定定金和违约金,当事人可选择适用其一。在签订合同的时候里面会有一些违约条款,这是为了防止其中一方出现违约的情况,而给另一方造成损失。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:24.0pt;line-height:18.0pt;mso-pagination: widow-orphan"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体; mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;color:#181717;mso-themecolor:background2;mso-themeshade: 26;mso-style-textfill-fill-color:#181717;mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor: background2;mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha:100.0%;mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms: lumm=10000;letter-spacing:.75pt;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm;padding:0cm;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 18pt;"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;color:#181717;mso-themecolor:background2;mso-themeshade:26;mso-style-textfill-fill-color: #181717;mso-style-textfill-fill-themecolor:background2;mso-style-textfill-fill-alpha: 100.0%;mso-style-textfill-fill-colortransforms:lumm=10000;letter-spacing:.75pt; border:none windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:none windowtext 0cm;padding:0cm; mso-font-kerning:0pt">综合上面所说的,买卖合同如果出现了违约的情形,那么对于违约的一方就需要承担违约的责任,但对于此责任应该要承担的方式就需要由双方协商,只要没有让受害者的利益受到损失,那么一定就算是合理、合法的,但如果协商不好的话,那么也是可以向法院起诉解决的。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>

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