法邦网-律师动态

<p style="text-align:center"><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:21px">解析</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:21px">《反不正当竞争法》</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:21px">对</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:21px">商业秘密</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:21px">的</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:21px">保护</span></p><p style="text-indent: 43px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:21px">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent: 43px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:21px">当今世界是一个信息高度发展的时代，与市场竞争相关的信息种类繁多，但并非所有信息都能获得法律保护。只有符合《反不正当竞争法》所规定的特定法定条件的信息，才能被认定为商业秘密并享有相应的法律保护。</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:21px">这些特定信息需具备商业秘密的三个构成要件，即秘密性、价值型、保密性。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 43px"><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:21px">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent: 43px"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 21px">【秘</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 21px">密性</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 21px">】</span></strong></p><p style="text-indent: 43px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:21px">信息必须是不为公众所知</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:21px">悉</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:21px">的，</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:21px">不能从公开渠道直接获得的信息</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:21px">。这种保密性是构成商业秘密的核心要素。</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:21px"><span style="font-family:宋体">当然，</span><span style="font-family:宋体">“公众”一般指同行业，同领域的专业人士，并非不能被所有人知悉，</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:21px">只有特定的人员或企业可以</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:21px">知悉该信息。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 43px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:21px">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent: 43px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:21px">【</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:21px">价值性</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:21px">】</span></p><p style="text-indent: 43px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:21px">经济价值：该信息应当具有实际的经济价值，即它能够为权利人带来竞争优势或经济利益</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:21px"><span style="font-family:宋体">，既包括现实存在的经济利益，也包括潜在的通过将来使</span> <span style="font-family:宋体">用而体现出来的经济利益及竞争优势。</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:21px">如果信息没有商业价值，则无法构成商业秘密。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 43px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:21px">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent: 43px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:21px">【</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:21px">保密性</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:21px">】</span></p><p style="text-indent: 43px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:21px">权利人需要采取合理的措施来保护该信息的机密性</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:21px">，主观上</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:21px">应具备保护</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:21px">商业信息的意识，客观上采取了</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:21px">相应的</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:21px">保密措施</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:21px">。这包括制定内部保密政策、限制访问权限、</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:21px">签订</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:21px">保密协议等。</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:21px">当然，这些措施并不要求一定能够防止商业秘密泄露，仅要求采取保密措施的力度与商业秘密的价值能够相互匹配即可。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 43px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:21px">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent: 43px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:21px">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric"><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:20px">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>