法邦网-律师动态

<p><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">背景信息：</span></p><p style="text-indent:32px"><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">广西柳州的管先生突然收到了多条交通罚单信息。一查才发现，自己的百万奔驰车在凌晨的时候被一名陌生男子偷偷开走又送</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">回来，同</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">时还产生了违章。</span></p><p style="text-indent:32px"><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">随后，</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">管先生</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">查监控发现：在一周里面，这个男子五次偷开自己的车，而且车里面的一个金吊坠儿也不见了。</span></p><p style="text-indent:43px"><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">后来，那名陌生男子又来开车，民警立即赶过去将男子抓获。</span></p><p style="text-indent:43px"><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">经查，这名男子姓石，有过多次的盗窃前科，目前还在刑事取保期间。</span></p><p style="text-indent:43px"><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">据</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">石某交代，四月底的时候，他在超市停车场寻找作案目标。</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">这时候石某</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">发现了管先生的车没有上锁，车钥匙也被遗忘在车上，他就将金吊坠儿和车钥匙</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">一并</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">顺走</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">了</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">。</span></p><p style="text-indent:43px"><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">第二天，</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">石某</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">回到停车场的时候发现这个车还在原地，就大着胆子把车开走了。闲逛</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">到</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">天亮之前又把车停回了原位。因为一直没被发现，他就隔三差五的在深夜偷偷把车开走，还超速驾驶，这才</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">产生了违章。</span></p><p style="text-indent:43px"><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">这位石先生的行为这算不算盗窃呢？如果不算是盗窃，会涉嫌什么样的罪名呢？</span></p><p><strong><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">律师解答</span></strong></p><p style="text-indent:43px"><span style="font-size:21px">1</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">、石某</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">的这种行为</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family: 宋体">算</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">不算</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">盗窃了一辆百万的奔驰车？</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">如果算，</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">需要判多少年？</span></p><p style="text-indent:43px"><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">首先，</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">如果</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">石某</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">真的盗窃了</span><span style="font-size:21px">100</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">万的</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">奔驰</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family: 宋体">车，那要判十年以上有期徒刑。</span></p><p style="text-indent:43px"><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">根据</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">我国</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">法律的规定，盗窃</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">金额达到</span><span style="font-size:21px">30</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">万以上，有可能</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">被</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">判十年以上</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">有期徒刑。那</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">这个</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">奔驰车的价格</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">已经到</span><span style="font-size:21px">100</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">万了，</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">明显超过了</span><span style="font-size:21px">30</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">万的标准，属于“数额特别巨大”</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">。</span></p><p style="text-indent:32px"><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">但是，</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">这里面有一个很关键的问题：</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">构成盗窃罪</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">要求以非法占有为目的</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">。</span></p><p style="text-indent:32px"><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">这个案件当中，石某偷开</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">管先生的奔驰车的行为</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">是</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">以非法使用为目的，而不</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">是以非法占有为目的。</span></p><p style="text-indent:32px"><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">所以，石某应该构不成盗窃罪。</span></p><p style="text-indent:43px"><span style="font-size:21px">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="text-decoration:underline;"><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">法条链接</span></span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">：</span></p><p><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">《刑法》</span></p><p style="text-indent:43px"><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">第二百六十四条</span><a name="No1059_B2Z5T264K1"></a><span style="font-size:21px">&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">盗窃公私财物，数额较大的，或者多次盗窃、入户盗窃、携带凶器盗窃、扒窃的，处三年以下有期徒刑、拘役或者管制，并处或者单处罚金；数额巨大或者有其他严重情节的，处三年以上十年以下有期徒刑，并处罚金；数额特别巨大或者有其他特别严重情节的，处十年以上有期徒刑或者无期徒刑，并处罚金或者没收财产。</span></p><p style="text-indent:43px"><span style="font-size:21px">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">《</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family: 宋体">最高人民法院最高人民检察院</span> <span style="font-size:21px;font-family: 宋体">关于办理盗窃刑事案件适用法律若干问题的解释</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">》</span></p><p style="text-indent:43px"><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">第一条</span><a name="No10_T1K1"></a><span style="font-size:21px">&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">盗窃公私财物价值一千元至三千元以上、三万元至十万元以上、三十万元至五十万元以上的，应当分别认定为</span><span style="font-size:21px"><a href="https://law.wkinfo.com.cn/document/show?collection=legislation&aid=MTAwMDAxODE5OTM=&language=%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87" target="/Users/nicole/Documentsx/_blank"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color:windowtext;text-underline:none">刑法</span></a><a href="https://law.wkinfo.com.cn/document/show?collection=legislation&aid=MTAwMDAxODE5OTM=&language=%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87#No931_B2Z5T264" target="/Users/nicole/Documentsx/_blank"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color:windowtext;text-underline:none">第二百六十四条</span></a></span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">规定的</span><span style="font-size:21px">“</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">数额较大</span><span style="font-size:21px">”</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">、</span><span style="font-size:21px">“</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">数额巨大</span><span style="font-size:21px">”</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">、</span><span style="font-size:21px">“</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">数额特别巨大</span><span style="font-size:21px">”</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">。</span></p><p style="text-indent:43px"><span style="font-size:21px">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:43px"><span style="font-size:21px">2</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">、</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">如果石某偷开奔驰车的的行为不构成盗窃罪，</span><span style="font-size: 21px;font-family:宋体">那么会</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">面临</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family: 宋体">其他的处罚</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">吗？</span></p><p style="text-indent:43px"><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">会的。</span></p><p style="text-indent:43px"><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">首先，</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">石某偷开他人机动车的行为，即便不构成盗窃罪，也是违反了《治安管理处罚法》的。</span></p><p style="text-indent:43px"><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">根据《治安管理处罚法》的规定，</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">偷开他人机动车，</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">将被</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">处</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">以五百元</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">到</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">一千</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">元罚款。</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">对于</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">情节严重的，</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">还可能被处以十天</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">到</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">十五</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">天的拘留，并处</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">五百元</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">到</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">一千</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">元的罚款。</span></p><p style="text-indent:43px"><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">石某</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">偷开他人机动车的行为</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">违反了《治安管理处罚法》的规定。以这个情节为限，</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">石某</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">可能会被罚款，</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">甚至是</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">拘留。</span></p><p style="text-indent:43px"><span style="font-size:21px">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">法条链接：</span></p><p><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">《治安管理处罚法》</span></p><p style="text-indent:43px"><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">第六十四条</span><a name="No245_Z3J4T64K1"></a><span style="font-size:21px">&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">有下列行为之一的，处五百元以上一千元以下罚款；情节严重的，处十日以上十五日以下拘留，并处五百元以上一千元以下罚款：</span></p><p style="text-indent:43px"><a name="No246_Z3J4T64K1X1"></a><span style="font-size:21px;font-family: 宋体">（一）偷开他人机动车的；</span></p><p style="text-indent:43px"><a name="No247_Z3J4T64K1X2"></a><span style="font-size:21px;font-family: 宋体">（二）未取得驾驶证驾驶或者偷开他人航空器、机动船舶的。</span></p><p><span style="font-size:21px">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:43px"><span style="font-size:21px">3</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">、据报道</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">石某</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family: 宋体">还</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">偷走了</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">车里</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">的</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">一个金吊坠儿。这个算盗窃罪吧？</span></p><p style="text-indent:43px"><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">这个</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">要根据具体的情况</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">来看</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">。</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">根据法律规定，如果盗窃</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">他人的财物，其</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">价值</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">达到</span><span style="font-size:21px">1000</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">元</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">以上就构成</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">了</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">盗窃罪。</span></p><p style="text-indent:43px"><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">如果说管先生车里的</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">这个吊坠儿，</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">他的价值是</span><span style="font-size:21px">1</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">万</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">元或者说是</span><span style="font-size:21px">2</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">万</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">元。</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">那这种情况下</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">石某</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">就构成了盗窃罪。</span></p><p style="text-indent:43px"><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">如果说，</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">经</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">鉴定这个金吊坠儿</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">只</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">值</span><span style="font-size:21px">500</span><span style="font-size: 21px;font-family:宋体">元、</span><span style="font-size:21px">800</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">元。</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">那这种情况下</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">石某</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">就不构成盗窃罪。，</span></p><p style="text-indent:43px"><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">那么对于石某的偷走车上吊坠的行为，</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">还会按照《治安管理处罚法》的规定，</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">承担被罚款或者拘留的法律责任。</span></p><p style="text-indent:43px"><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">关键就在于</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">这个吊坠儿的</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">价值如何。</span></p><p style="text-indent:43px"><span style="font-size:21px">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">法条链接：</span></p><p><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">《治安管理处罚法》</span></p><p style="text-indent:43px"><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">第四十九条</span><a name="No186_Z3J3T49K1"></a><span style="font-size:21px">&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">盗窃、诈骗、哄抢、抢夺、敲诈勒索或者故意损毁公私财物的，处五日以上十日以下拘留，可以并处五百元以下罚款；情节较重的，处十日以上十五日以下拘留，可以并处一千元以下罚款。</span></p><p style="text-indent:43px"><span style="font-size:21px">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:43px"><span style="font-size:21px">4</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">、石某是在取保期间作案的，那么后果会加重吗？</span></p><p style="text-indent:43px"><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">如果</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">石某是在</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">取保期间作案的话，首先会撤销</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">对</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">他的</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">取保</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">候审的</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">强制</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">措施。</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">可以对某罪犯进行</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">取保候审</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">的</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">前提，就在于这个</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">罪犯</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">不会再次</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">犯罪，也</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">不会严重违法。如果</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">罪犯</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">在取保候审期间重新再犯罪或者有严重违法行为</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">的</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">，应当</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">对其</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">撤销取保候审的措施。</span></p><p style="text-indent:43px"><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">所以，</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">如果石某可能</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">面临</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">着</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">不能</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">再继续</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">取保候审，取而代之</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">的</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">可能就是逮捕或者其他的强制措施</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">了</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">。这是一个</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">法律后果。</span></p><p style="text-indent:43px"><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">第二个法律后果</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">是，</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">如果石某目前处于</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">取保候审</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">期间，这</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">说明他之前已经有一个犯罪行为。那现在又有了新的罪名，</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">石某</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">就会面临</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">着</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">数罪并罚的问题。也就是说，公诉机关起诉他的时候，</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">会在前面那个罪名的基础上，再加上这个新的罪名。那么，石某最后</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family:宋体">面临的刑期，</span><span style="font-size:21px;font-family: 宋体">会比之前更长，需要承担的刑罚也比之前更重。</span></p><p><br/></p>