法邦网-律师动态

<p style="line-height: 35px"><strong><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:32px">大竹县离婚律师凌灿伟发表的再审申请书</span></strong></p><p style=";text-indent: 229px;line-height: 35px"><strong><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:32px">再审申请书</span></strong></p><p style=";text-indent: 46px;line-height: 35px"><strong><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">再审申请人：</span></strong><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">雷某某</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">，男，汉族，生于</span><span style="font-family:仿宋">19</span></span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">XX</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">年</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">XX</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">月</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">XX</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">日，住四川省</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">大竹县</span><span style="font-family:仿宋">XX镇XX村XX组XX号</span></span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">，公民身份号码</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">513029198XXXX</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">，联系电话：</span></p><p style=";text-indent: 46px;line-height: 35px"><strong><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 21px">再审申请人：</span></strong><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">曾某某</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">，</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">男</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">，汉族，生于</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">19XX</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">年</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">XX</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">月</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">XX</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">日，住四川省</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">大竹县</span><span style="font-family:仿宋">XX镇XX村XX组</span></span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">，公民身份号码</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">5130291962XXX</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">，联系电话：</span></p><p style=";text-indent: 45px;line-height: 35px"><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">再审申请人</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">雷某某</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">与再审被申请人</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">曾某某</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">民间借贷纠纷一案，经四川省</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">大竹县</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">人民法院作出判决</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">，</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">该判决已经生效，再审申请人</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">雷某某</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">不服</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">四川省</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">大竹县</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">人民法院</span><span style="font-family:仿宋">(2023)川172</span></span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">4</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">民初</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">6XX</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">号</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">民事</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">判决</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">书，现提出</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">再审申请</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">。</span></p><p style=";text-indent:42px;line-height:35px"><strong><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">再审</span></strong><strong><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">请求：</span></strong></p><h2><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:21px">1<span style="font-family:黑体">、请求依法撤销</span></span></strong><strong><span style=";font-family:黑体;font-size:21px">四川省</span></strong><strong><span style=";font-family:黑体;font-size:21px">大竹县</span></strong><strong><span style=";font-family:黑体;font-size:21px"><span style="font-family:黑体">人民法院</span><span style="font-family:Arial">(2023)</span><span style="font-family:黑体">川</span><span style="font-family:Arial">172</span></span></strong><strong><span style=";font-family:黑体;font-size:21px"><span style="font-family:Arial">4</span></span></strong><strong><span style=";font-family:黑体;font-size:21px">民初</span></strong><strong><span style=";font-family:黑体;font-size:21px"><span style="font-family:Arial">6XX</span></span></strong><strong><span style=";font-family:黑体;font-size:21px">号</span></strong><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:21px"><span style="font-family:黑体">民事</span></span></strong><strong><span style=";font-family:黑体;font-size:21px">判决</span></strong><strong><span style=";font-family:Arial;font-size:21px"><span style="font-family:黑体">书</span></span></strong><strong><span style=";font-family:黑体;font-size:21px">，改判再审申请人不支付再审被申请人</span></strong><strong><span style=";font-family:黑体;font-size:21px">曾某某</span></strong><strong><span style=";font-family:黑体;font-size:21px">借款。</span></strong></h2><p style="text-indent: 43px;line-height: 35px"><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">2</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">、本案</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">再审</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">费用</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">及一审案件受理费均</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">由</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">再审</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">被</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">申请人</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">曾某某</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">承担。</span></p><p style="margin-left: 20px;text-indent: 11px;line-height: 35px"><strong><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">事实和理由：</span></strong><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=";text-indent: 45px;line-height: 35px"><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">一审法院判决</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">雷某某</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">偿还被</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">曾某某</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">借款本金</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">100000</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">元明显错误。具体理由如下：</span></p><p style="text-indent: 21px;line-height: 35px"><strong><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 21px">一、一审法院审理程序错误。</span></strong></p><p style="margin-left: 0;text-indent: 18px;line-height: 35px"><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="font-family:仿宋">具体理由为：大竹县人民法院审理曾某某起诉雷某某民间借贷纠纷案件，未将该案件通知再审申请人雷某某，而是直接公告开庭审理，剥夺了雷某某开庭应诉的权利。雷某某在自己的银行卡、微信不能使用时，才知道自己被大竹县法院执行，最终才了解到曾某某起诉了自己。因此，一审法院在未通知雷某某被起诉的情况下，直接公告送达明显错误，审理程序违法（必须是确实通知不到雷某某，联系不到人的情况下，才能公告送达）。</span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 43px;line-height: 35px"><strong><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 21px">二、</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 21px">一审法院认定事实错误</span></strong><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 43px;line-height: 35px"><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">1、一审法院认定</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">雷某某向曾某某偿还借款</span><span style="font-family:仿宋">100000元（大写：壹拾元）</span></span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">，该认定明显错误。</span></p><p style="margin-left: 0;text-indent: 45px;line-height: 35px"><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">具体理由：（</span><span style="font-family:仿宋">1）、在一审中</span></span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">曾某某</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">提供的证据仅为借条一张</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">、</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">承诺书、田某某的证言</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">，该借条载明的时间为</span><span style="font-family:仿宋">20</span></span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">12年3月6日</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">，借款的交付方式为现金，</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">金额为</span><span style="font-family:仿宋">15万元，</span></span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">曾某某</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">在一审中并没有提供任何证据，证明在</span><span style="font-family:仿宋">20</span></span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">12</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">年</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">3</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">月</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">6</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">日将</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">15</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">万元</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">借款，通过</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">现金</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">的方式</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">交付给</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">雷某某</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">，更没有提供</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">证据证明</span><span style="font-family:仿宋">15万元</span></span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">借款现金的资金来源，</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">交付借款的时间、地点、是否有在场人等，更没有提供证据证明出具借条前分多次出借</span><span style="font-family:仿宋">5万元、2012年初借款10万元，交付方式等等，</span></span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">证据不充分，且</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">田某某系曾某某妻子的侄儿，双方存在亲属关系，该证言不能采信</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">。</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">因此，一审法院直接认定被告向原告偿还借款</span><span style="font-family:仿宋">10万元明显错误。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left: 0;text-indent: 33px;line-height: 35px"><span style="font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">（2）</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">、一审法院认定雷某某向曾某某借款</span><span style="font-family:仿宋">150000元（大写：壹拾伍万元）明显错误，证据存在矛盾。</span></span></p><p style="margin-left: 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 35px"><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="font-family:仿宋">具体理由：曾某某提供的证据为借条，借条上载明的借款为</span><span style="font-family:仿宋">15万元，而证人田某某陈述，条子是出具的15万元，但是我只知道借款10万元，说明即便是借款成立，借款仅为10万元，不可能是15万元，已经偿还了5万元，最多只能是5万元借款未偿还。因此，一审法院直接判决雷某某偿还曾某某10万元错误。</span></span></p><p style=";text-indent:43px;line-height:35px"><span style="font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">二、</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">一审法院认定的所有事实</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">不清</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">，</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">曾某某主张借款</span><span style="font-family:仿宋">15万元的</span></span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">证据不充分，即没有证据证明</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">在出具《借条》前，雷某某向曾某某借款</span><span style="font-family:仿宋">15万元，更没有提供证据证明借款15万元的时间、地点、资金交付方式、资金来源、是否有出借能力等</span></span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">，</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">在出具《借条》时载明的借款金额系出具借条的当日借款，即载明今借到，与曾某某诉状内容又相矛盾，且按照</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">《最高人民法院关于审理民间借贷案件适用法律若干问题的规定》</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">、</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">《四川省高级人民法院关于审理民间借贷纠纷案件若干问题的指导意见》</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">的规定，借款金额超过</span><span style="font-family:仿宋">5万元的，应当提供证据证明资金来源、交付方式、交付过程等，曾某某未提供，而一审中田某某提供的证言仅证明借款为10万元，不是15万元，庭审笔录明确载明借条出具的15万元，只知道借款10万元</span></span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">。</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">因此，一审法院认定事实不清，曾某某主张借款</span><span style="font-family:仿宋">15万元的证据不充分，且存在错误。大竹县律师 &nbsp;大竹律师 &nbsp;大竹律师事务所 &nbsp;大竹离婚律师 &nbsp;大竹刑事律师 &nbsp;大竹交通事故律师 &nbsp;大竹合同律师</span></span></p><p style=";line-height:35px"><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 21px">三、</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">曾某某起诉雷某某主张偿还</span><span style="font-family:仿宋">10万元借款已经超过诉讼时效，一审法院对该事实未予以认定。</span></span></p><p style=";text-indent:46px;line-height:35px"><strong><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 21px">四</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 仿宋;font-size: 21px">、</span></strong><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">一审法院适用法律错误，应当适用《最高人民法院关于审理民间借贷案件适用法律若干问题的规定》第二条、第九条和《四川省高级人民法院关于审理民间借贷纠纷案件若干问题的指导意见》第</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">十九</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">条的规定审理本案。</span></p><p style=";text-indent:45px;line-height:35px"><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">具体理由：根据《最高人民法院关于审理民间借贷案件适用法律若干问题的规定》第二条、第九条和《四川省高级人民法院关于审理民间借贷纠纷案件若干问题的指导意见》第十二条、第十九条的规定，</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">曾某某</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">仅提供了借条，未提供借条的交付凭证，借贷关系未成立，且借条上载明的金额为</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">15</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">万元，现金交付，</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">曾某某</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">没有提供证据，</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">曾某某</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">应当承担举证不力的后果，而一审法院依据《</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">合同法</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">》第</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">一百九十六</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">条、第</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">二百零六</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">条</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">等</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">明显错误，适用的前提必须是借贷关系成立，并生效。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 43px;line-height: 35px"><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">综上，再审申请人</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">认为原审法院作出的</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">判决认定的事实错误，适用的法律依据错误，程序错误，从而导致判决结果错误。</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">故</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">再审申请人</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">依法向贵院</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">申请再审</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">，望</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">依法支持其再审请求</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">。</span></p><p style=";text-indent:32px;line-height:35px"><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">此致</span></p><p style=";line-height:35px"><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">达州市</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">中级人民法院</span></p><p style=";text-indent:309px;line-height:35px"><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">再审申请人</span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">&nbsp;<span style="font-family:仿宋">：</span></span><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:331px;line-height:35px"><span style=";font-family:仿宋;font-size:21px"><span style="font-family:仿宋">年</span> &nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="font-family:仿宋">月</span> &nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="font-family:仿宋">日</span></span></p><p style="line-height:35px"><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:14px">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style=";font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;;font-size:14px">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>