法邦网-律师专题

<p style="text-indent:48px;text-align:center"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 24px">被羁押期间和委托专业律师辩护的关系</span></strong></p><p style="text-indent:48px;text-align:center"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 24px">武合讲</span></strong></p><p style="text-indent: 37px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:宋体">《刑事诉讼法》规定，刑事诉讼分为侦查、起诉、审判四个阶段。《刑事诉讼法》第三十四条规定：</span><span style="font-family:宋体">“犯罪嫌疑人自被侦查机关第一次讯问或者采取强制措施之日起，有权委托辩护人”。在处理犯销售伪劣种子罪或销售伪劣产品罪等种子专业案件的司法实践中，犯罪嫌疑人自被侦查机关第一次讯问或者采取强制措施之日起委托种子专业律师担任辩护人的，被羁押期间一般较短；到起诉、审判阶段才委托种子专业律师担任辩护人的，不仅被羁押期间长，而且辩护难度大、效果差。列举几例为证。</span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 37px"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 19px">案例一，没有标签的辣椒种子案</span></strong></p><p style="text-indent: 37px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:宋体">没有标签的辣椒种子，</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">HQ</span><span style="font-family:宋体">种业销售给</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">DS</span><span style="font-family:宋体">种业，</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">DS</span><span style="font-family:宋体">种业销售给种子使用者。种子使用者报案。</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">HQ</span><span style="font-family:宋体">种业法定代表人于</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">2017.11.23</span><span style="font-family:宋体">被拘留，</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">HQ</span><span style="font-family:宋体">种业委托武合讲律师辩护，</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">2017.12.29</span><span style="font-family:宋体">检察院不批准逮捕，</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">HQ</span><span style="font-family:宋体">种业法定代表人</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:宋体">于</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">2017.12.30</span><span style="font-family:宋体">被释放，被羁押期间为</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">37</span><span style="font-family:宋体">天。</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">DS</span><span style="font-family:宋体">种业法定代表人于</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">2017.11.13</span><span style="font-family:宋体">被拘留，</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">DS</span><span style="font-family:宋体">种业</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px">未委托武合讲律师辩护，</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">DS</span><span style="font-family:宋体">种业法定代表人</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:宋体">被判刑</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">7</span><span style="font-family:宋体">年。</span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 37px"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 19px">案例二，</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 19px">没有标签的</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 19px">大豆种子案</span></strong></p><p style="text-indent: 37px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">JD</span><span style="font-family:宋体">种业向</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">MY</span><span style="font-family:宋体">种业提供没有标签的大豆种子。</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">MY</span><span style="font-family:宋体">种业报案。</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">JD</span><span style="font-family:宋体">种业法定代表人及其直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员三位</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px">犯罪嫌疑人于</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">2024.5.21</span><span style="font-family:宋体">被拘留。</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">JD</span><span style="font-family:宋体">种业委托武合讲律师辩护，</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">JD</span><span style="font-family:宋体">种业法定代表人及其直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员三人于</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">2024.6.20</span><span style="font-family:宋体">被释放；三位</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px">中的一位</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:宋体">被羁押</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">30</span><span style="font-family:宋体">天，其他二位被羁押</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">20</span><span style="font-family:宋体">天。</span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 37px"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 19px">案例三，既假又劣的小麦种子系列案</span></strong></p><p style="text-indent: 37px"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">1.HT</span><span style="font-family:宋体">种业</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 19px">案</span></strong></p><p style="text-indent: 37px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">HT</span><span style="font-family:宋体">种业</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px">销售小麦种子</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:宋体">给</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">NX</span><span style="font-family:宋体">种业。</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">NX</span><span style="font-family:宋体">种业</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px">报案。</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">HT</span><span style="font-family:宋体">种业法定代表人于</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">2024.1.29</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px">被</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px">拘留</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:宋体">。</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">HT</span><span style="font-family:宋体">种业委托武合讲律师</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px">辩护</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:宋体">，</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">HT</span><span style="font-family:宋体">种业法定代表人被羁押</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">1</span><span style="font-family:宋体">天于</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">2024.1.30</span><span style="font-family:宋体">被取保候审</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px">。</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">2024.4.14</span><span style="font-family:宋体">撤销案件。</span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 37px"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">2.</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">YH</span><span style="font-family:宋体">种业案</span></span></strong></p><p style="text-indent: 37px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">YH</span><span style="font-family:宋体">种业委托</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">FY</span><span style="font-family:宋体">种业</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px">生产、加工、包装</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px">小麦种子。</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">YH</span><span style="font-family:宋体">种业</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:宋体">将</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">FY</span><span style="font-family:宋体">种业</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px">交付的小麦种子</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:宋体">销售给</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">NX</span><span style="font-family:宋体">种业。</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">NX</span><span style="font-family:宋体">种业报案。</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">YH</span><span style="font-family:宋体">种业法定代表人于</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">2023.9.26</span><span style="font-family:宋体">被拘留。</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px">在</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px">侦查阶段，</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">YH</span><span style="font-family:宋体">种业</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px">委托律师辩护。</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">YH</span><span style="font-family:宋体">种业法定代表人于</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">2023.11.3</span><span style="font-family:宋体">被释放，共被羁押</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">37</span><span style="font-family:宋体">天。</span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 37px"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 19px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">3.FY</span><span style="font-family:宋体">种业案</span></span></strong></p><p style="text-indent: 37px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">FY</span><span style="font-family:宋体">种业将接受</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:宋体">以</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">YH</span><span style="font-family:宋体">种业委托生产、加工、包装的</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px">小麦种子交付</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">YH</span><span style="font-family:宋体">种业，</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">YH</span><span style="font-family:宋体">种业</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:宋体">销售给</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">NX</span><span style="font-family:宋体">种业。</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">NX</span><span style="font-family:宋体">种业报案。</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">FY</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px">种业法定代表人于</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">2023.9.28</span><span style="font-family:宋体">被拘留，</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px">在</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:宋体">侦查、起诉阶段，</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">FY</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px">种业</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px">委托其他律师辩护。在审判阶段</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px">于</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">2024.</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">5</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">.</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">31</span><span style="font-family:宋体">委托武合讲律师辩护，于</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">2024.6.13</span><span style="font-family:宋体">开庭。自被拘留到开庭</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">FY</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px">种业法定代表人</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:宋体">已被羁押</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">220</span><span style="font-family:宋体">天。因为尚未作出判决，所以被羁押期限难料。</span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 37px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">HT</span><span style="font-family:宋体">种业案、</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">YH</span><span style="font-family:宋体">种业、</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">FY</span><span style="font-family:宋体">种业，涉及的小麦种子相同，销售对象相同，因委托专业律师辩护的阶段不同，</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px">犯罪嫌疑人被</span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px">羁押的期间不同。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 37px"><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-indent:29px"><span style=";font-family:方正楷体_GB2312;font-size:15px"><span style="font-family:方正楷体_GB2312">武合讲，山东贵和律师事务所律师，中国种子协会法律服务团成员，菏泽学院作物遗传育种学和农业经济法学退休教师。联系方式：手机</span><span style="font-family:方正楷体_GB2312">13605306590；微信whj5668515。</span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 37px"><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:19px">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>